Catholic communities across Bangladesh are preparing to celebrate Christmas amid heightened security measures following a series of attacks and threats targeting churches and church run institutions. In recent weeks, crude explosive devices were thrown at multiple Catholic sites in Dhaka, including St Mary’s Cathedral and a nearby Catholic school, raising concerns among clergy and parishioners. Church leaders have advised caution, with parish priests instructed to limit late night Christmas programs as a preventive step. Christians make up a very small minority in the country, and the incidents have heightened anxiety as the holiday approaches. Local authorities have increased their presence around major churches, with military personnel and police deployed to guard cathedrals and parish compounds during key liturgical events.
Church officials say law enforcement agencies have moved earlier than in previous years to address security concerns, holding meetings with Catholic leaders and launching investigations into recent incidents. Additional measures have been introduced, including surveillance cameras, security checks at church entrances, and coordination with police units during Christmas services. Despite the tense atmosphere, Catholic organizations have continued traditional pre Christmas activities, emphasizing resilience and communal solidarity. Clergy have stressed that the celebrations will go ahead, though with adjustments aimed at ensuring safety. Many faithful, particularly families with children, say they remain committed to gathering for Christmas, even as they remain cautious given the broader political uncertainty and recent threats.
Representatives of Christian associations have also raised concerns directly with government officials, seeking assurances that worshippers can celebrate Christmas peacefully. Church leaders say authorities have acknowledged the seriousness of the situation and pledged to strengthen security around churches nationwide. For many Catholics, this year’s Christmas carries a different emotional weight, marked by vigilance alongside faith. While fear has shaped preparations, community leaders continue to call for calm and cooperation, expressing hope that increased protection will allow the holiday to be observed with dignity. The situation underscores the challenges faced by small religious minorities as they seek to practice their faith amid instability and sporadic violence.