White House Border Official Challenges Pope Leo XIV on Immigration Policy
A senior White House official has publicly challenged Pope Leo XIV over immigration policy, offering to meet the pontiff to explain the Trump administration’s approach to border enforcement. The remarks highlight ongoing tensions between U.S. political leadership and Catholic teaching on the treatment of migrants.
Thomas Homan, appointed as President Donald Trump’s border policy coordinator, responded to previous comments made by Pope Leo XIV regarding the humane treatment of undocumented migrants. In November 2025, the Pope urged U.S. authorities to ensure pastoral access to detainees and to safeguard the dignity of migrants separated from their families. While affirming that nations have the right to regulate immigration, he emphasized the importance of justice, due process, and respect for human worth.
Homan argued that immigration enforcement is consistent with Catholic principles of law and order. Identifying himself as a practicing Catholic, he suggested that securing national borders protects vulnerable people from trafficking, exploitation, and violence. He cited concerns about sexual assault during migration journeys, deaths linked to dangerous crossings, and the trafficking of narcotics such as fentanyl. According to Homan, reducing illegal crossings contributes to public safety and saves lives.
He also drew comparisons between U.S. border enforcement and security measures at the Vatican, stating that sovereign states have a responsibility to protect their territory. Homan said he would welcome the opportunity to sit down with Pope Leo XIV to discuss what he described as the broader consequences of irregular migration.
The exchange comes amid a complex relationship between the Trump administration and Catholic leaders. U.S. bishops have frequently voiced concern over strict deportation policies, warning that abrupt executive measures can harm vulnerable families and communities. In January, Archbishop Timothy Broglio of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops described certain immigration decisions as troubling, particularly for undocumented migrants and their children.
Vice President JD Vance has also criticized the bishops, urging greater cooperation on what he called common sense enforcement measures. The debate reflects broader disagreements about how to balance border security with the Church’s longstanding emphasis on protecting migrants and refugees.
Public opinion among Catholic voters appears divided. Recent polling has indicated shifting levels of support for the administration among different Catholic demographics, particularly as immigration enforcement efforts intensify. Observers note that immigration policy continues to shape political discourse ahead of future election cycles.
For the Holy See, the focus remains on pastoral care and human dignity. Pope Leo XIV has repeatedly called for dialogue, respect for the rule of law, and compassionate treatment of those in detention. The unfolding discussion illustrates the ongoing intersection between Church teaching and state policy in democratic societies, where moral, legal, and security considerations often converge in contentious public debates.
